Amazon is planning an unprecedented expansion of its same-day delivery operations that could change the retail landscape in the U.S. This project, named 'Project Mercury', aims to increase the number of same-day delivery centers to over 1,000 locations by 2031, which is more than ten times the current 85 centers.
Details of Project Mercury
This initiative, which will incur billion-dollar costs, will allow Amazon to change how Americans shop for everyday items like fresh food, paper towels, and cold medicine. Amazon aims to launch hundreds of new same-day delivery centers (SSDs) to bring inventory closer to customers, housing 90,000 popular products.
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One internal document describes the project as a 'transformational initiative to rebuild the same-day delivery network'. Amazon is looking to reduce the distance between delivery centers and customers. Currently, these centers are about 90 minutes away from customers, but the goal is to have SSDs within a 10-mile radius of 80% of Prime subscribers by 2031.
Competing with Walmart and Physical Advantages
With this project, Amazon is trying to challenge one of Walmart's biggest advantages in the grocery and everyday shopping market, which is physical proximity to customers. Nearly 90% of the U.S. population lives within 10 miles of Walmart or Sam's Club stores, allowing this retailer to use thousands of stores as local delivery centers.
While Walmart has announced that 95% of American households can receive deliveries in less than three hours, Amazon is addressing this challenge from various angles. The company is also testing an all-day delivery model with 10 overlapping delivery windows and expanding the Amazon Now service.
Amazon believes that faster delivery can lead to increased customer purchases. Doug Herrington, Amazon's CEO of Worldwide Stores, mentioned in a podcast, 'The faster we make the service, the more likely customers are to buy a product from us.'
Amazon's same-day delivery model does not mean instant delivery, and internal forecasts indicate that about 94% of packages moving through dedicated same-day delivery centers will fall within a five-hour time frame.
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